Diabetes is a condition that affects many parts of the body, and your eyes are no exception. Over time, high blood sugar levels can lead to serious and sometimes irreversible damage to your vision if not properly managed. Understanding how diabetes impacts your eyes and why regular diabetic eye exams are critical can help protect your sight and overall quality of life.
 

The Link Between Diabetes and Eye Health

When blood sugar levels are consistently high, it can cause damage to the small blood vessels in the retina, the part of the eye responsible for processing light and images. This condition is known as diabetic retinopathy and is one of the most common eye complications related to diabetes. Early stages may not present noticeable symptoms, which is why many people do not realize there is an issue until damage has progressed.
 

Other vision problems linked to diabetes include:
 

• Diabetic macular edema: Swelling in the part of the retina responsible for sharp vision
• Cataracts: Diabetics may develop cataracts at a younger age than those without the condition
• Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eye can damage the optic nerve over time

How Eye Damage Progresses Over Time

Without regular monitoring and proper control of blood sugar levels, eye complications can become more severe. In the early stages, diabetic eye disease might not cause any symptoms. But as it progresses, it can lead to blurred vision, floaters, dark areas in your vision, and even vision loss.
 

The progression is often gradual. What starts as mild changes in the blood vessels of the eye can eventually lead to leakage, swelling, and retinal detachment. Once vision loss occurs, it can be difficult or impossible to restore, which is why early detection is so important.
 

Why Diabetic Eye Exams Matter

Diabetic eye exams go beyond a standard vision test. These exams typically include dilation of the pupils to examine the retina more thoroughly and detect any signs of diabetic retinopathy or other complications. At Bluebonnet Eye Care, we use advanced diagnostic tools to monitor the health of your eyes and detect any changes early, even before symptoms appear.
 

For individuals with diabetes, it is recommended to have a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. Depending on your specific condition and any findings during your exam, we may recommend more frequent visits to ensure your eyes are protected.
 

Protecting Your Vision for the Future

Managing diabetes takes a team approach. In addition to keeping your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol in check, staying on top of your eye health with regular exams is key. Early intervention can prevent vision loss and help you maintain a clear, healthy view of the world around you.
 

If you or a loved one has diabetes, schedule a diabetic eye exam at Bluebonnet Eye Care and take a proactive step toward protecting your vision for years to come. Visit our office in San Antonio, Texas, or call (210) 696-6500 to book an appointment today.